Pioneers in Computer Science
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Donald Davies
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Donald Davies

Donald Watts Davies, was a British computer scientist and Internet pioneer who was employed at

1924 – 2000United KingdomContribution: 1965

Introduction

Donald Davies (1924-2000) was a Welsh computer scientist and one of the pioneers of packet switching, a fundamental technology underlying the internet. He co-invented the concept and led the development of the NPL network, one of the earliest packet-switched networks. Davies' work laid the foundation for modern computer networking and revolutionized data communication.

Key Achievement

One of two independent inventors of the concept of digital packet switching used in modern computer networking including the Internet.Conceived of and named the concept for data communication networks (1965–66).Many of the wide-area packet-switched networks of the 1970s, including ARPANET, were similar "in nearly all respects" to his original 1965 design.

Biography

Donald Watts Davies, was a British computer scientist and Internet pioneer who was employed at the UK National Physical Laboratory (NPL).

Notable Works

packet switching

Other

Automatic Computing Engine

Other

Did You Know?

  • During 1965-67, he and his team at the National Physical Laboratory invented modern data communications, including packet switching, high-speed routers, layered communication protocols, hierarchical computer networks and the essence of the end-to-end principle, concepts that are used today in computer networks worldwide.
  • Davies proposed and studied a commercial national data network in the United Kingdom and designed and built the first implementation of packet switching in the local-area NPL network in 1969 to demonstrate the technology.
  • Donald Watts Davies, (7 June 1924 – 28 May 2000) was a British computer scientist and Internet pioneer who was employed at the UK National Physical Laboratory (NPL).

Awards

Distinguished Fellow of the British Computer Society1975
Commander of the Order of the British Empire1983
Fellow of the Royal Society1987
IEEE Internet Award2000
National Inventors Hall of Fame2007
Internet Hall of Fame2012

Institutions

Department of Scientific and Industrial Research

1944–1947

National Physical Laboratory

1947–1984

Education

Imperial College London

1943

The Open University