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Maurice Wilkes
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Maurice Wilkes

Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes was an English computer scientist who designed and helped build the

1913 – 2010United KingdomContribution: 1949

Introduction

Maurice Wilkes (1913-2010) was a British computer scientist and pioneer in the field of computing. He is best known for designing and building the EDSAC (Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator), one of the world's first practical stored-program computers. Wilkes made significant contributions to computer architecture, programming languages, and operating systems. His work laid the foundation for modern computer systems and had a profound impact on the development of computing technology.

Key Achievement

Built the first practical stored program computer (EDSAC) to be completed and for being credited with the ideas of several high-level programming language constructs.

Biography

Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes was an English computer scientist who designed and helped build the Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC), one of the earliest stored-program computers, and who invented microprogramming, a method for using stored-program logic to operate the control unit of a central processing unit's circuits. In 1967 he won the ACM Turing Award. At the time of his death, Wilkes was an Emeritus Professor at the University of Cambridge.

Notable Works

Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator

Other

Awards

Fellow of the Royal Society1956
Turing Award1967
Harry H. Goode Memorial Award1968
Distinguished Fellow of the British Computer Society1973
Eckert–Mauchly Award1980
Faraday Medal1981
W. Wallace McDowell Award1981
Harold Pender Award1982
Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology1992
ACM Fellow1994
Mountbatten Medal1997
IEEE John von Neumann Medal1997
Knight Bachelor2000
Fellow of the British Computer Society
Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering
Honorary doctorate from the Technical University of Munich
honorary doctor of the University of Kent
honorary doctor of the University of Bath
honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge
honorary doctor of the University of Munich
Clifford Paterson Lecture
Computer History Museum Fellow
honorary doctor of the University of Pennsylvania
honorary doctor of Linköping University

Institutions

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

1981–1985

Digital Equipment Corporation

1980–1986

University of Cambridge

1937–1980

Education

King Edward VI College, Stourbridge

1931

St John's College

1934

University of Cambridge

Doctor of Philosophy

1936