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Herbert A. Simon
Cold Warartificial intelligence

Herbert A. Simon

Herbert Alexander Simon was an American scholar whose work influenced the fields of computer science,

1916 – 2001U.S.AContribution: 1956

Introduction

Herbert A. Simon (1916-2001) was an American economist, political scientist, and cognitive psychologist. He co-developed the General Problem Solver and, together with Allen Newell, pioneered the field of artificial intelligence. Simon's work in decision-making and problem-solving has had a lasting impact on cognitive science, economics, and computer science. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1978.

Key Achievement

He made significant contributions to multiple fields, including artificial intelligence, cognitive science, and decision-making. Simon is known for his research on human problem-solving and decision-making processes, and he developed the concept of bounded rationality, which recognizes the limitations of human decision-making in complex situations. He received the Turing Award in 1975 for his contributions to the field of artificial intelligence and cognitive psychology. Simon's interdisciplinary work has had a profound impact on our understanding of human cognition and behavior.

Biography

Herbert Alexander Simon was an American scholar whose work influenced the fields of computer science, economics, and cognitive psychology. His primary research interest was decision-making within organizations and he is best known for the theories of "bounded rationality" and "satisficing". He and Allen Newell received the ACM Turing Award in 1975, and he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1978.

Notable Works

Administrative Behavior

Other

1947

bounded rationality

Other

Did You Know?

  • He was at Carnegie Mellon University for most of his career, from 1949 to 2001, where he helped found the Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science, one of the first such departments in the world.

Awards

Fellow of the Econometric Society1954
APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology1969
Turing Award1975
Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel1978
William Procter Prize for Scientific Achievement1980
honorary doctorate from the University of Montpellier-III1983
Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship1984
National Medal of Science1986
Harold Pender Award1987
John von Neumann Theory Prize1988
William James Fellow Award1989
AAAI Fellow1990
APA Award for Outstanding Lifetime Contributions to Psychology1993
ACM Fellow1994
IJCAI Award for Research Excellence1995
John Gaus Award2000
Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association
Honorary Fellow of the British Psychological Society
Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

Institutions

Illinois Institute of Technology

Carnegie Mellon University

Education

University of Chicago

Influences