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Marvin Minsky
Cold Warartificial intelligence

Marvin Minsky

Marvin Minsky was an American mathematician who did research in cognitive and computer science aspects

1927 – 2016U.S.AContribution: 1963

Introduction

Marvin Minsky (1927-2016) was an American cognitive scientist and computer scientist. He co-founded the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and made significant contributions to the development of AI, cognitive psychology, and robotics. Minsky's work on neural networks, perception, and machine learning has had a profound impact on the field of AI.

Key Achievement

Co-founder of Artificial Intelligence Lab at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, author of several texts on AI and philosophy. Critic of the perceptron.

Biography

Marvin Minsky was an American mathematician who did research in cognitive and computer science aspects of artificial intelligence (AI). After three years as a Junior Fellow of the Harvard Society of Fellows, Minsky joined the faculty at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1958 and spent the rest of his career at that institution. There, he co-founded MIT's AI laboratory, among other initiatives, and wrote extensively about AI and philosophy. He, computer scientist John McCarthy, and others have been called the "fathers of AI". At the time he was made emeritus, Minsky was the Toshiba Professor of Media Art & Sciences at MIT.

Notable Works

Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines

Other

1967

Perceptrons

Other

1969

Society of Mind

Other

1986

The Emotion Machine

Other

2006

Did You Know?

  • He, computer scientist John McCarthy, and others have been called the "fathers of AI".
  • At the time he was made emeritus, Minsky was the Toshiba Professor of Media Art & Sciences at MIT.
  • National Academy of Engineering in 1989, and was inducted into IEEE Intelligent Systems' AI Hall of Fame for contributions to AI and intelligent systems in 2011.

Awards

Turing Award1969
honorary doctor of the Université libre de Bruxelles1986
honorary doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel1986
honorary doctorate1987
AAAI Fellow1990
Japan Prize1990
IJCAI Award for Research Excellence1991
Computer Pioneer Award1995
Benjamin Franklin Medal2001
R. W. Wood Prize2001
Computer History Museum Fellow2006
BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award2013
Dan David Prize2014
Fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
Fellow of the Cognitive Science Society

Institutions

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

1958–2016

Education

Harvard University

Bachelor of Arts

1950

Princeton University

Doctor of Philosophy

1954

Harvard College

Phillips Academy

Ethical Culture Fieldston School

Bronx High School of Science

Influences