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Noam Chomsky
Cold Warlinguistics and language processing

Noam Chomsky

Avram Noam Chomsky is an American intellectual, philosopher, linguist, political activist, and social critic

1928 – presentU.S.AContribution: 1956

Introduction

Noam Chomsky is an influential American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, and political activist. Known for his theories on generative grammar and the concept of universal grammar, Chomsky has made significant contributions to the study of language and has been a prominent critic of U.S. foreign policy and media propaganda.

Key Achievement

Made contributions to computer science with his work in linguistics. Developed Chomsky hierarchy, directly impacting programming language theory and other branches of computer science.

Biography

Avram Noam Chomsky is an American intellectual, philosopher, linguist, political activist, and social critic. Sometimes called "the father of modern linguistics", Chomsky is also a major figure in analytic philosophy and one of the founders of the field of cognitive science. He is a laureate professor of linguistics at the University of Arizona and an institute professor emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Among the most cited living authors, Chomsky has written more than 150 books on topics such as linguistics, war, and politics. In addition to his work in linguistics, since the 1960s, Chomsky has been an influential voice on the American Left as a consistent critic of the foreign policy of the United States, contemporary capitalism, and corporatocracy.

Notable Works

Syntactic Structures

Other

1957

Current Issues in Linguistic Theory

Other

1964

Aspects of the Theory of Syntax

Other

1965

The Sound Pattern of English

Other

1968

American Power and the New Mandarins

Other

1969

Counter-Revolutionary Violence: Bloodbaths in Fact & Propaganda

Other

1973

The Political Economy of Human Rights

Other

1979

Lectures on Government and Binding

Other

1981

The Fateful Triangle

Other

1983

Knowledge of Language

Other

1986

The Chomsky Reader

Other

1987

Manufacturing Consent

Other

1988

Deterring Democracy

Other

1991

The Prosperous Few and the Restless Many

Other

1994

Class Warfare

Other

1996

Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship

Other

1997

Profit over People

Other

1999

Rogue States: The Rule of Force in World Affairs

Other

2000

9-11

Other

2001

Propaganda and the Public Mind

Other

2001

Understanding Power: The Indispensable Chomsky

Other

2002

Hegemony or Survival: America’s Quest for Global Dominance

Other

2003

Middle East Illusions

Other

2003

Imperial Ambitions

Other

2005

Failed States

Other

2006

Interventions

Other

2007

Gaza in Crisis

Other

2010

How the World Works

Other

2011

Occupy

Other

2012

Making the Future

Other

2012

Ilusionistas

Other

2012

What Kind of Creatures Are We?

Other

2015

Why Only Us: Language and Evolution

Other

2015

Chomsky hierarchy

Other

Necessary Illusions: Thought Control in Democratic Societies

Other

Did You Know?

  • Among the most cited living authors, Chomsky has written more than 150 books on topics such as linguistics, war, and politics.
  • In addition to his work in linguistics, since the 1960s, Chomsky has been an influential voice on the American Left as a consistent critic of the foreign policy of the United States, contemporary capitalism, and corporatocracy.
  • Born to immigrant Ashkenazi Jews in Philadelphia, Chomsky developed an early interest in anarchism from alternative bookstores in New York City.

Awards

APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology1984
Orwell Award1987
Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences1988
William James Fellow Award1989
Helmholtz Medal1996
Benjamin Franklin Medal in Computer and Cognitive Science1999
Benjamin Franklin Medal1999
honorary doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel2003
Carl von Ossietzky Prize2004
honorary doctor of the Peking University2007
Erich Fromm Prize2010
Thomas Merton Award2010
Albertus-Magnus professorate2011
Sydney Peace Prize2011
US Peace Prize2011
Neil and Saras Smith Medal for Linguistics2014
Seán MacBride Peace Prize2017
BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award2018
Fellow of the Linguistic Society of America
honorary doctor of Harvard University
honorary doctor of the University of St Andrews
honorary doctorate from Columbia University
honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge
Honorary Doctorate from the National Autonomous University of Mexico
Fellow of the Cognitive Science Society
honorary doctor of the University of Calcutta
honorary doctor of Loyola University Chicago
honorary doctorate from the McGill University
honorary doctor of the University of Athens
honorary doctor of the University of Chile
honorary doctor of Amherst College
Guggenheim Fellowship
Honorary doctorate from University of Toronto
Honorary Doctorate of University of Buenos Aires
Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada
Honorary Fellow of the British Psychological Society
Honorary doctorate from university of Florence
Sretenje Order
James Joyce Awards
honorary doctorate of the Autonomous University of Madrid
Honorary doctor of the University of Bologna
Associate Member of the Tunisian Academy of Sciences
honorary doctor of the University of Uppsala

Institutions

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

1955–2002

Education

Central High School

1945

University of Pennsylvania

Master of Arts

1951

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Influences