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Paul Baran
Cold Warcommunicationnetworking

Paul Baran

Paul Baran was a Polish-American engineer who was a pioneer in the development of computer

1926 – 2011BelarusContribution: 1960

Introduction

Paul Baran (1926-2011) was a Polish-born American engineer and pioneer in the field of computer networking. He is credited with the development of packet switching, a fundamental concept behind modern computer networks. Baran's work laid the foundation for the creation of the Internet as we know it today.

Key Achievement

One of two independent inventors of the concept of digital packet switching used in modern computer networking including the Internet. Published a series of briefings and papers about dividing information into "message blocks" and sending them over distributed networks (1960–1964).

Biography

Paul Baran was a Polish-American engineer who was a pioneer in the development of computer networks. He was one of the two independent inventors of packet switching, which is today the dominant basis for data communications in computer networks worldwide, and went on to start several companies and develop other technologies that are an essential part of modern digital communication.

Notable Works

On Distributed communications: I.introduction to distributed communications networks

Other

1964

packet switching

Other

Did You Know?

  • Paul Baran (born Pesach Baran ; April 29, 1926 – March 26, 2011) was a Polish-American engineer who was a pioneer in the development of computer networks.

Awards

Edwin Howard Armstrong Achievement Award1987
SIGCOMM Award1989
IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal1990
Marconi Prize1991
EFF Award1993
IEEE Internet Award2000
Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science2001
Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences2003
National Medal of Technology and Innovation2007
National Inventors Hall of Fame2007
Internet Hall of Fame2012
Computer History Museum Fellow

Institutions

RAND Corporation

1959–1970

Education

Drexel University

licentiate

1949

University of California, Los Angeles

master's degree

1959