Pioneers in Computer Science
Pioneers in CS
Back
Richard Stallman
Personal Computingsoftware

Richard Stallman

Richard Matthew Stallman, also known by his initials rms, is an American free software movement

1953 – presentU.S.AContribution: 1972

Introduction

Richard Stallman (born 1953) is an American software developer and free software advocate. He founded the Free Software Foundation and initiated the GNU Project, aiming to create a free and open-source operating system. Stallman has been instrumental in promoting the principles of software freedom, open collaboration, and user autonomy in the digital world.

Key Achievement

Stallman launched the GNU Project in September 1983 to create a Unix-like computer operating system composed entirely of free software. With this, he also launched the free software movement.

Biography

Richard Matthew Stallman, also known by his initials rms, is an American free software movement activist and programmer. He campaigns for software to be distributed in such a manner that its users have the freedom to use, study, distribute, and modify that software. Software which ensures these freedoms is termed free software. Stallman launched the GNU Project, founded the Free Software Foundation (FSF) in October 1985, developed the GNU C Compiler and GNU Emacs, and wrote all versions of the GNU General Public License.

Notable Works

GNU Manifesto

Other

1985

GNU Compiler Collection

Other

1987

GNU General Public License

Other

1989

Free Software Song

Other

1993

The Right to Read

Other

1997

Jinnetic Engineering

Other

2001

Made for You

Other

2012

GNU

Other

GNU Debugger

Other

GNU Emacs

Other

Did You Know?

  • In September 2019, Stallman resigned as president of the FSF and left his visiting scientist role at MIT after making controversial comments about the Jeffrey Epstein sex trafficking scandal.

Awards

MacArthur Fellows Program1990
Grace Murray Hopper Award1990
EFF Award1998
Yuri Rubinsky Memorial Award1999
honorary doctorate of the University of Glasgow2001
Takeda Awards2001
honorary doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel2003
Internet Hall of Fame2013
ACM Software System Award2015
doctor honoris causa from the Pierre and Marie Curie University2016
honorary doctor of the National University of Córdoba

Institutions

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Q48413

Education

Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences

Harvard University

Bachelor of Arts

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Doctor of Philosophy

Influences