Pioneers in Computer Science
Pioneers in CS
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Douglas Engelbart
Cold Warhuman-computer interactionhardware

Douglas Engelbart

Douglas Carl Engelbart was an American engineer, inventor, and a pioneer in many aspects of

1925 – 2013U.S.AContribution: 1963

Introduction

Douglas Engelbart (1925-2013) was an American computer scientist and inventor. He is best known for inventing the computer mouse and pioneering several key concepts in human-computer interaction. Engelbart's groundbreaking work at the Stanford Research Institute contributed to the development of graphical user interfaces, hypertext, and collaborative tools, shaping the future of computing.

Key Achievement

Best known for inventing the computer mouse, with Bill English; pioneer of human–computer interaction whose Augment team developed hypertext, networked computers, and precursors to GUIs

Biography

Douglas Carl Engelbart was an American engineer, inventor, and a pioneer in many aspects of computer science. He is best known for his work on founding the field of human–computer interaction, particularly while at his Augmentation Research Center Lab in SRI International, which resulted in creation of the computer mouse, and the development of hypertext, networked computers, and precursors to graphical user interfaces. These were demonstrated at The Mother of All Demos in 1968. Engelbart's law, the observation that the intrinsic rate of human performance is exponential, is named after him.

Notable Works

computer mouse

Other

graphical user interface

Other

human–computer interaction

Other

Did You Know?

  • Engelbart won the 1997 ACM Turing Award.
  • Douglas Carl Engelbart (January 30, 1925 – July 2, 2013) was an American engineer, inventor, and a pioneer in many aspects of computer science.

Awards

ACM Software System Award1990
Computer Pioneer Award1992
Yuri Rubinsky Memorial Award1995
Lemelson–MIT Prize1997
Turing Award1997
National Inventors Hall of Fame1998
IEEE John von Neumann Medal1999
Benjamin Franklin Medal1999
Benjamin Franklin Medal in Computer and Cognitive Science1999
National Medal of Technology and Innovation2000
Lovelace Medal2001
Webby Lifetime Achievement Award2001
CHI Academy2002
Norbert Wiener Award for Social and Professional Responsibility2005
Computer History Museum Fellow2005
honorary doctor of Yale University2011
Consumer Electronics Hall of Fame2012
Internet Hall of Fame2014

Institutions

SRI International

1957–1977

Ames Research Center

1948–1951

Education

Oregon State University

bachelor's degree

1948

University of California, Berkeley

bachelor's degree

1952

University of California, Berkeley

doctorate

1955

Franklin High School

University of Oregon

Influences