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Elizabeth Feinler
Personal Computinginternet

Elizabeth Feinler

Elizabeth Jocelyn "Jake" Feinler is an American information scientist

1931 – presentU.S.AContribution: 1974

Introduction

Elizabeth Feinler is an American computer scientist and pioneer in the field of internet technology. She played a key role in the development of the ARPANET, the precursor to the internet, and was instrumental in establishing the first internet address registry. Feinler's work has had a lasting impact on the growth and organization of the internet.

Key Achievement

Lead team that defined a simple text file format for Internet host names, which became the Domain Name System; her group became the naming authority for the top-level domains of .mil, .gov, .edu, .org, and .com

Biography

Elizabeth Jocelyn "Jake" Feinler is an American information scientist. From 1972 until 1989 she was director of the Network Information Systems Center at the Stanford Research Institute. Her group operated the Network Information Center (NIC) for the ARPANET as it evolved into the Defense Data Network (DDN) and the Internet. While at NIC, her and her team created the Host Naming Registry (WHOIS) and the top-level domain naming convention that the internet still uses today. Before her inventions the internet would have not been able to scale and grow as much as it has today. Without her contributions users would have constantly use their IP address to get to their desired website, with the top-level naming convention it has made the navigation much more user friendly and convenient. The impact that her contribution has made is to make the internet much more usable for the average person and much easier for the internet to be managed as each domain there was a person who was attached to it, which is what the Host Naming Registry was for. Her contributions to the internet are still being used despite her retirement and is now managed by ICANN.

Awards

Internet Hall of Fame2012
Jonathan B. Postel Service Award2013
Women in Technology Hall of Fame2018

Institutions

SRI International

Education

Purdue University

Influences

Influenced by