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John Mauchly
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John Mauchly

John William Mauchly was an American physicist who, along with J

1907 – 1980U.S.AContribution: 1943

Introduction

John Mauchly (1907-1980) was an American physicist and computer scientist. He co-designed and co-built the ENIAC, the world's first general-purpose electronic digital computer, along with J. Presper Eckert. Mauchly's contributions to computer technology and his work on the ENIAC laid the foundation for the development of modern computing.

Key Achievement

With J. Presper Eckert, designed and built the ENIAC, the first modern (all electronic, Turing-complete) computer, and the UNIVAC I, the first commercially available computer. Also worked on BINAC (1949), EDVAC (1949), UNIVAC (1951) with Grace Hopper and Jean Bartik, to develop early stored program computers.

Biography

John William Mauchly was an American physicist who, along with J. Presper Eckert, designed ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic digital computer, as well as EDVAC, BINAC and UNIVAC I, the first commercial computer made in the United States.

Did You Know?

  • Presper Eckert, designed ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic digital computer, as well as EDVAC, BINAC and UNIVAC I, the first commercial computer made in the United States.
  • They also popularized the concept of the stored program, which was formalized in John von Neumann's widely-read First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC (1945) and disseminated through the Moore School Lectures (1946).

Awards

Howard N. Potts Medal1949
John Scott Award1961
Harry H. Goode Memorial Award1966
Harold Pender Award1973
IEEE Emanuel R. Piore Award1978
National Inventors Hall of Fame2002

Institutions

Sperry Rand

1955–1959

Ursinus College

1933–1941

Moore School of Electrical Engineering

1941–1946

Johns Hopkins University

1932–1933

Remington Rand

1950–1955

Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation

1948–1950

Education

Johns Hopkins University

1932

McKinley Technology High School

Influences

Influenced