Pioneers in Computer Science
Pioneers in CS
Back
Niklaus Wirth
Personal Computingprogramming languagessoftware engineering

Niklaus Wirth

Niklaus Emil Wirth was a Swiss computer scientist

1934 – 2024SwitzerlandContribution: 1970

Introduction

Niklaus Wirth (born 1934) is a Swiss computer scientist known for his contributions to programming languages and software engineering. He designed several influential programming languages, including Pascal and Modula-2. Wirth emphasized simplicity, clarity, and reliability in language design, and his work has had a significant impact on the field of programming language development.

Key Achievement

Created the Pascal programming language, popularizing structured programming principles. He developed efficient compilers and later designed Modula and Oberon languages. Wirth received the Turing Award in 1984 for his influential contributions to programming languages and compiler design.

Biography

Niklaus Emil Wirth was a Swiss computer scientist. He designed several programming languages, including Pascal, and pioneered several classic topics in software engineering. In 1984, he won the Turing Award, generally recognized as the highest distinction in computer science, "for developing a sequence of innovative computer languages".

Notable Works

ALGOL W

Other

1966

Modula-2

Other

1978

Oberon

Other

Modula

Other

PL360

Other

Did You Know?

  • In 1984, he won the Turing Award, generally recognized as the highest distinction in computer science, "for developing a sequence of innovative computer languages".

Awards

IEEE Emanuel R. Piore Award1983
Turing Award1984
Computer Pioneer Award1987
honorary doctorate at the Laval University1987
Marcel Benoist Prize1989
ACM Fellow1994
honorary doctorate1997
honorary doctorate of the Masaryk University1999
Computer History Museum Fellow2004
Programming Languages Achievement Award2007
Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order

Institutions

PARC

University of Zurich

ETH Zurich

1968–1999

Stanford University

Education

ETH Zurich

Bachelor of Science

1959

Laval University

Master of Science

1960

University of California, Berkeley

Doctor of Philosophy

1963

Influences

Influenced by