Pioneers in Computer Science
Pioneers in CS
Back
Vannevar Bush
Early Electronictheory of computation

Vannevar Bush

Vannevar Bush was an American engineer, inventor and science administrator, who during World War II

1890 – 1974U.S.AContribution: 1930

Introduction

Vannevar Bush, was an American engineer and inventor who made important contributions to the field of computing. He is most known for his development of the Differential Analyzer, an analog computer that was used to solve differential equations. Additionally, he wrote a seminal essay, "As We May Think," which predicted many aspects of future technology, including hypertext, personal computers, the internet, and search engines. However, his contributions came later in the timeline of the development of computing technology, mainly in the mid-20th century.

Key Achievement

Developed the concept of the memex, a hypothetical machine that anticipated the World Wide Web, and proposed the idea of a collective knowledge base, inspiring future information retrieval and storage systems. His visionary work laid the foundation for modern hypertext and information science.

Biography

Vannevar Bush was an American engineer, inventor and science administrator, who during World War II headed the U.S. Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD), through which almost all wartime military R&D was carried out, including important developments in radar and the initiation and early administration of the Manhattan Project. He emphasized the importance of scientific research to national security and economic well-being, and was chiefly responsible for the movement that led to the creation of the National Science Foundation.

Notable Works

Memex

Other

Did You Know?

  • Bush was a well-known policymaker and public intellectual during World War II, when he was in effect the first presidential science advisor.

Awards

Fellow of the American Physical Society1923
Louis E. Levy Medal of the Franklin Institute1928
IEEE Lamme Medal1935
Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship1935
Holley Medal1943
John Scott Award1943
Edison Medal1943
NAS Public Welfare Medal1945
Washington Award1946
Hoover Medal1946
IRI Medal1949
John Fritz Medal1951
John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science1953
William Procter Prize for Scientific Achievement1954
National Medal of Science1963
National Academy of Engineering Founders Award1966
National Inventors Hall of Fame2004
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Legion of Honour

Institutions

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Education

Harvard University

Chelsea High School

Tufts University School of Engineering

Tufts University

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Influences